Grinder Safety
Grinders transform energy into a powerful rotational force applied to a disk. Used for grinding, cutting, or polishing, they present significant hazards if the user loses control or handles the tool in an irresponsible manner.
Inspect the grinding wheel
Never use a damaged grinding wheel. Always inspect grinding wheels before using them:
- Visually check for for cracks, chips, and grooves.
- Tap the wheel gently with a screwdriver or similar tool and look for cracks and damage that aren't immediately visible.
- Listen when tapping the wheel to perform the ring test. According to Simmons, if it gives off a dull sound, the wheel might be damaged and shouldn't be used.
- Confirm that the wheel is securely attached to the tool and doesn't wobble.
- Never use a grinding wheel if the labeled RPM speed is lower than the rated speed of the grinder tool.
Bench vs portable grinders
Some grinders are "bench grinders" meant to be secured to a workbench, while others are designed to be portable. Never use a vise to clamp a portable grinder to a workbench. Similarly, never use a bench grinder that isn't properly secured to a workbench according to the manufacturer's instructions.